Finding 1
Detroit recorded 1,778 rodent-related service requests in 2025, or 27.4 per 10,000 residents.
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City report · MI
In 2025, Detroit recorded 1,778 rodent-related service requests, equal to approximately 27.4 reports per 10,000 residents. This reflects reported activity, not a measured rodent population.
Source: Improve Detroit Issues · U.S. Census Bureau population estimates · January–December 2025. Definitions and provenance.
Highest-reporting neighborhood: Warrendale (65 reports). This is a total, not relative risk.
Ready to cite
Directly calculated from the source records. Please keep the reporting caveat when quoting a comparison.
Detroit recorded 1,778 rodent-related service requests in 2025, or 27.4 per 10,000 residents.
Detroit's report total fell by 2.1% from 2024 to 2025.
September had the highest monthly total in 2025: 267 reports.
February had the lowest monthly total: 60 reports.
Warrendale had the largest total among records with a known neighborhood: 65 reports. These are complaint totals, not relative risk.
Complete calendar years with the same configured reporting category. Historic records can be revised by the city.
Timeframe: 2023–2025. Last updated 2026-10-16. Axes: Complete calendar year; Municipal reports. Underlying sources: Improve Detroit Issues · U.S. Census Bureau population estimates. Methodology. Data: RodentExterminator.com US Rodent Index.
| City / year | Reports |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 1,994 |
| 2024 | 1,817 |
| 2025 | 1,778 |
September had the highest total (267 reports). Reporting season is not necessarily rodent breeding season.
Timeframe: 2025. Last updated 2026-10-16. Axes: Month; Municipal reports. Underlying sources: Improve Detroit Issues · U.S. Census Bureau population estimates. Methodology. Data: RodentExterminator.com US Rodent Index.
| Month | Reports |
|---|---|
| Jan | 72 |
| Feb | 60 |
| Mar | 112 |
| Apr | 122 |
| May | 129 |
| Jun | 186 |
| Jul | 172 |
| Aug | 220 |
| Sep | 267 |
| Oct | 240 |
| Nov | 103 |
| Dec | 95 |
Geographic reporting patterns
1,778 of 1,778 reports have usable coordinates inside the configured city extent. 0 reports are not plotted. Counts show reporting volume, not relative risk.
Hover or tap a cell for its total. Open the complete grid-cell table below for the same values.
Cells group reports into 0.01° latitude/longitude bins. Darker cells have more reports. No population denominator is available at this level. This is a geographic grid, not a street or city-boundary map. It does not show infestation risk or individual addresses.
| Latitude | Longitude | Reports |
|---|---|---|
| 42.255 | -83.165 | 1 |
| 42.255 | -83.155 | 1 |
| 42.265 | -83.165 | 6 |
| 42.265 | -83.155 | 11 |
| 42.275 | -83.165 | 6 |
| 42.275 | -83.155 | 1 |
| 42.285 | -83.145 | 1 |
| 42.295 | -83.135 | 2 |
| 42.305 | -83.135 | 1 |
| 42.305 | -83.115 | 3 |
| 42.305 | -83.105 | 5 |
| 42.315 | -83.125 | 4 |
| 42.315 | -83.105 | 6 |
| 42.315 | -83.095 | 4 |
| 42.315 | -83.085 | 4 |
| 42.325 | -83.135 | 6 |
| 42.325 | -83.115 | 1 |
| 42.325 | -83.105 | 3 |
| 42.325 | -83.075 | 2 |
| 42.335 | -83.235 | 8 |
| 42.335 | -83.225 | 12 |
| 42.335 | -83.215 | 5 |
| 42.335 | -83.195 | 2 |
| 42.335 | -83.155 | 1 |
| 42.335 | -83.145 | 3 |
| 42.335 | -83.135 | 3 |
| 42.335 | -83.115 | 5 |
| 42.335 | -83.105 | 9 |
| 42.335 | -83.095 | 6 |
| 42.335 | -83.085 | 4 |
| 42.335 | -83.075 | 2 |
| 42.335 | -83.055 | 1 |
| 42.335 | -83.045 | 5 |
| 42.345 | -83.265 | 2 |
| 42.345 | -83.255 | 3 |
| 42.345 | -83.245 | 2 |
| 42.345 | -83.235 | 7 |
| 42.345 | -83.225 | 9 |
| 42.345 | -83.215 | 10 |
| 42.345 | -83.205 | 2 |
| 42.345 | -83.195 | 2 |
| 42.345 | -83.145 | 9 |
| 42.345 | -83.135 | 1 |
| 42.345 | -83.125 | 1 |
| 42.345 | -83.115 | 3 |
| 42.345 | -83.105 | 1 |
| 42.345 | -83.095 | 1 |
| 42.345 | -83.075 | 1 |
| 42.345 | -83.055 | 3 |
| 42.355 | -83.245 | 2 |
| 42.355 | -83.235 | 5 |
| 42.355 | -83.225 | 10 |
| 42.355 | -83.215 | 4 |
| 42.355 | -83.205 | 2 |
| 42.355 | -83.195 | 6 |
| 42.355 | -83.175 | 6 |
| 42.355 | -83.165 | 15 |
| 42.355 | -83.155 | 6 |
| 42.355 | -83.145 | 3 |
| 42.355 | -83.135 | 1 |
| 42.355 | -83.125 | 7 |
| 42.355 | -83.115 | 8 |
| 42.355 | -83.105 | 5 |
| 42.355 | -83.075 | 2 |
| 42.355 | -83.065 | 1 |
| 42.355 | -83.035 | 1 |
| 42.355 | -83.025 | 3 |
| 42.355 | -83.005 | 6 |
| 42.355 | -82.995 | 3 |
| 42.355 | -82.985 | 1 |
| 42.365 | -83.265 | 9 |
| 42.365 | -83.245 | 2 |
| 42.365 | -83.235 | 12 |
| 42.365 | -83.225 | 15 |
| 42.365 | -83.215 | 9 |
| 42.365 | -83.205 | 1 |
| 42.365 | -83.195 | 5 |
| 42.365 | -83.185 | 2 |
| 42.365 | -83.175 | 6 |
| 42.365 | -83.165 | 20 |
| 42.365 | -83.155 | 1 |
| 42.365 | -83.145 | 4 |
| 42.365 | -83.135 | 7 |
| 42.365 | -83.125 | 3 |
| 42.365 | -83.115 | 17 |
| 42.365 | -83.105 | 5 |
| 42.365 | -83.095 | 1 |
| 42.365 | -83.085 | 4 |
| 42.365 | -83.065 | 3 |
| 42.365 | -83.055 | 1 |
| 42.365 | -83.045 | 1 |
| 42.365 | -83.035 | 2 |
| 42.365 | -83.015 | 4 |
| 42.365 | -83.005 | 3 |
| 42.365 | -82.995 | 4 |
| 42.365 | -82.985 | 2 |
| 42.365 | -82.975 | 2 |
| 42.365 | -82.955 | 3 |
| 42.365 | -82.945 | 3 |
| 42.375 | -83.275 | 2 |
| 42.375 | -83.265 | 1 |
| 42.375 | -83.245 | 1 |
| 42.375 | -83.235 | 1 |
| 42.375 | -83.215 | 4 |
| 42.375 | -83.195 | 6 |
| 42.375 | -83.185 | 8 |
| 42.375 | -83.175 | 9 |
| 42.375 | -83.165 | 9 |
| 42.375 | -83.155 | 3 |
| 42.375 | -83.145 | 12 |
| 42.375 | -83.135 | 1 |
| 42.375 | -83.125 | 5 |
| 42.375 | -83.115 | 6 |
| 42.375 | -83.105 | 7 |
| 42.375 | -83.095 | 4 |
| 42.375 | -83.085 | 9 |
| 42.375 | -83.065 | 10 |
| 42.375 | -83.015 | 2 |
| 42.375 | -83.005 | 7 |
| 42.375 | -82.995 | 3 |
| 42.375 | -82.985 | 8 |
| 42.375 | -82.965 | 2 |
| 42.375 | -82.945 | 7 |
| 42.375 | -82.935 | 2 |
| 42.385 | -83.265 | 5 |
| 42.385 | -83.255 | 1 |
| 42.385 | -83.245 | 1 |
| 42.385 | -83.225 | 6 |
| 42.385 | -83.215 | 17 |
| 42.385 | -83.205 | 12 |
| 42.385 | -83.195 | 9 |
| 42.385 | -83.185 | 8 |
| 42.385 | -83.175 | 2 |
| 42.385 | -83.165 | 7 |
| 42.385 | -83.155 | 12 |
| 42.385 | -83.145 | 12 |
| 42.385 | -83.135 | 6 |
| 42.385 | -83.125 | 8 |
| 42.385 | -83.115 | 2 |
| 42.385 | -83.105 | 3 |
| 42.385 | -83.095 | 10 |
| 42.385 | -83.085 | 2 |
| 42.385 | -83.075 | 2 |
| 42.385 | -83.065 | 1 |
| 42.385 | -83.025 | 1 |
| 42.385 | -83.015 | 4 |
| 42.385 | -83.005 | 1 |
| 42.385 | -82.995 | 11 |
| 42.385 | -82.985 | 1 |
| 42.385 | -82.965 | 3 |
| 42.385 | -82.945 | 5 |
| 42.395 | -83.255 | 1 |
| 42.395 | -83.245 | 6 |
| 42.395 | -83.235 | 6 |
| 42.395 | -83.225 | 1 |
| 42.395 | -83.215 | 14 |
| 42.395 | -83.205 | 21 |
| 42.395 | -83.195 | 14 |
| 42.395 | -83.185 | 10 |
| 42.395 | -83.175 | 4 |
| 42.395 | -83.165 | 1 |
| 42.395 | -83.155 | 5 |
| 42.395 | -83.145 | 3 |
| 42.395 | -83.135 | 3 |
| 42.395 | -83.125 | 3 |
| 42.395 | -83.115 | 8 |
| 42.395 | -83.095 | 4 |
| 42.395 | -83.075 | 2 |
| 42.395 | -83.035 | 1 |
| 42.395 | -83.025 | 5 |
| 42.395 | -83.015 | 4 |
| 42.395 | -83.005 | 3 |
| 42.395 | -82.995 | 3 |
| 42.395 | -82.965 | 7 |
| 42.395 | -82.955 | 2 |
| 42.395 | -82.945 | 15 |
| 42.395 | -82.935 | 11 |
| 42.395 | -82.925 | 3 |
| 42.405 | -83.275 | 1 |
| 42.405 | -83.265 | 2 |
| 42.405 | -83.255 | 7 |
| 42.405 | -83.245 | 1 |
| 42.405 | -83.235 | 4 |
| 42.405 | -83.225 | 3 |
| 42.405 | -83.215 | 8 |
| 42.405 | -83.205 | 27 |
| 42.405 | -83.195 | 8 |
| 42.405 | -83.185 | 6 |
| 42.405 | -83.175 | 4 |
| 42.405 | -83.165 | 10 |
| 42.405 | -83.155 | 2 |
| 42.405 | -83.145 | 3 |
| 42.405 | -83.135 | 2 |
| 42.405 | -83.125 | 9 |
| 42.405 | -83.115 | 3 |
| 42.405 | -83.065 | 2 |
| 42.405 | -83.025 | 5 |
| 42.405 | -83.005 | 2 |
| 42.405 | -82.995 | 7 |
| 42.405 | -82.985 | 7 |
| 42.405 | -82.975 | 2 |
| 42.405 | -82.965 | 4 |
| 42.405 | -82.955 | 5 |
| 42.405 | -82.945 | 8 |
| 42.405 | -82.935 | 16 |
| 42.405 | -82.925 | 4 |
| 42.415 | -83.285 | 1 |
| 42.415 | -83.275 | 6 |
| 42.415 | -83.265 | 2 |
| 42.415 | -83.255 | 3 |
| 42.415 | -83.245 | 9 |
| 42.415 | -83.235 | 6 |
| 42.415 | -83.225 | 6 |
| 42.415 | -83.215 | 5 |
| 42.415 | -83.205 | 5 |
| 42.415 | -83.195 | 15 |
| 42.415 | -83.185 | 8 |
| 42.415 | -83.175 | 2 |
| 42.415 | -83.165 | 5 |
| 42.415 | -83.155 | 2 |
| 42.415 | -83.145 | 7 |
| 42.415 | -83.135 | 8 |
| 42.415 | -83.125 | 11 |
| 42.415 | -83.115 | 2 |
| 42.415 | -83.105 | 1 |
| 42.415 | -83.065 | 2 |
| 42.415 | -83.055 | 4 |
| 42.415 | -83.045 | 4 |
| 42.415 | -83.005 | 23 |
| 42.415 | -82.995 | 7 |
| 42.415 | -82.985 | 5 |
| 42.415 | -82.975 | 9 |
| 42.415 | -82.965 | 10 |
| 42.415 | -82.955 | 5 |
| 42.415 | -82.945 | 11 |
| 42.415 | -82.935 | 3 |
| 42.415 | -82.925 | 19 |
| 42.415 | -82.915 | 4 |
| 42.425 | -83.285 | 6 |
| 42.425 | -83.275 | 3 |
| 42.425 | -83.265 | 2 |
| 42.425 | -83.255 | 3 |
| 42.425 | -83.245 | 3 |
| 42.425 | -83.235 | 6 |
| 42.425 | -83.225 | 10 |
| 42.425 | -83.215 | 24 |
| 42.425 | -83.205 | 9 |
| 42.425 | -83.195 | 12 |
| 42.425 | -83.185 | 9 |
| 42.425 | -83.175 | 10 |
| 42.425 | -83.165 | 11 |
| 42.425 | -83.155 | 6 |
| 42.425 | -83.145 | 7 |
| 42.425 | -83.135 | 1 |
| 42.425 | -83.105 | 5 |
| 42.425 | -83.095 | 2 |
| 42.425 | -83.085 | 6 |
| 42.425 | -83.075 | 3 |
| 42.425 | -83.065 | 6 |
| 42.425 | -83.055 | 6 |
| 42.425 | -83.045 | 5 |
| 42.425 | -83.025 | 11 |
| 42.425 | -83.015 | 2 |
| 42.425 | -83.005 | 6 |
| 42.425 | -82.995 | 3 |
| 42.425 | -82.985 | 6 |
| 42.425 | -82.975 | 2 |
| 42.425 | -82.965 | 5 |
| 42.425 | -82.955 | 4 |
| 42.425 | -82.945 | 6 |
| 42.425 | -82.935 | 7 |
| 42.425 | -82.925 | 1 |
| 42.425 | -82.915 | 1 |
| 42.435 | -83.285 | 3 |
| 42.435 | -83.265 | 10 |
| 42.435 | -83.255 | 5 |
| 42.435 | -83.245 | 5 |
| 42.435 | -83.235 | 3 |
| 42.435 | -83.225 | 4 |
| 42.435 | -83.205 | 7 |
| 42.435 | -83.195 | 6 |
| 42.435 | -83.185 | 6 |
| 42.435 | -83.175 | 8 |
| 42.435 | -83.165 | 1 |
| 42.435 | -83.155 | 4 |
| 42.435 | -83.145 | 8 |
| 42.435 | -83.135 | 8 |
| 42.435 | -83.125 | 4 |
| 42.435 | -83.115 | 3 |
| 42.435 | -83.105 | 1 |
| 42.435 | -83.095 | 4 |
| 42.435 | -83.085 | 8 |
| 42.435 | -83.075 | 8 |
| 42.435 | -83.065 | 11 |
| 42.435 | -83.055 | 11 |
| 42.435 | -83.045 | 12 |
| 42.435 | -83.035 | 2 |
| 42.435 | -83.025 | 11 |
| 42.435 | -83.015 | 4 |
| 42.435 | -83.005 | 1 |
| 42.435 | -82.995 | 11 |
| 42.435 | -82.985 | 4 |
| 42.435 | -82.975 | 3 |
| 42.435 | -82.965 | 3 |
| 42.435 | -82.955 | 9 |
| 42.435 | -82.945 | 5 |
| 42.445 | -83.275 | 3 |
| 42.445 | -83.265 | 5 |
| 42.445 | -83.255 | 1 |
| 42.445 | -83.225 | 1 |
| 42.445 | -83.215 | 5 |
| 42.445 | -83.205 | 1 |
| 42.445 | -83.185 | 1 |
| 42.445 | -83.175 | 4 |
| 42.445 | -83.165 | 7 |
| 42.445 | -83.135 | 3 |
| 42.445 | -83.125 | 1 |
| 42.445 | -83.105 | 5 |
| 42.445 | -83.095 | 3 |
| 42.445 | -83.085 | 5 |
| 42.445 | -83.075 | 4 |
| 42.445 | -83.065 | 6 |
| 42.445 | -83.035 | 5 |
| 42.445 | -83.025 | 9 |
| 42.445 | -83.005 | 3 |
| 42.445 | -82.995 | 23 |
| 42.445 | -82.985 | 5 |
| 42.445 | -82.975 | 1 |
| 42.445 | -82.965 | 6 |
| 42.445 | -82.955 | 16 |
| 42.445 | -82.945 | 1 |
Source: Improve Detroit Issues · January–December 2025. Definitions and provenance.
5 of 1,778 reports have no usable neighborhood. No area population denominator is available.
| Neighborhood | Reports |
|---|---|
| Warrendale | 65 |
| Barton-McFarland | 51 |
| Morningside | 47 |
| College Park | 39 |
| Midwest | 39 |
| Crary/St Marys | 38 |
| Franklin Park | 32 |
| Cornerstone Village | 31 |
| Outer Drive-Hayes | 30 |
| Oakman Blvd Community | 29 |
| Schoolcraft Southfield | 29 |
| Bethune Community | 28 |
| Grandmont | 28 |
| Regent Park | 28 |
| Boynton | 27 |
| Conner Creek | 26 |
| Farwell | 26 |
| Chadsey Condon | 25 |
| Central Southwest | 24 |
| Dexter-Linwood | 24 |
| Nolan | 24 |
| Schulze | 24 |
| Evergreen-Outer Drive | 23 |
| Hubbell-Puritan | 22 |
| Plymouth-Hubbell | 21 |
| Bagley | 20 |
| Claytown | 20 |
| Berg-Lahser | 19 |
| Gratiot-Findlay | 19 |
| Mapleridge | 19 |
| Winship | 19 |
| Airport Sub | 18 |
| Brightmoor | 18 |
| Hubbell-Lyndon | 18 |
| Krainz Woods | 18 |
| West End | 18 |
| Grand River-St Marys | 16 |
| Joy Community | 16 |
| Nortown | 16 |
| East English Village | 15 |
| East Village | 15 |
| Eden Gardens | 15 |
| Fitzgerald/Marygrove | 15 |
| Martin Park | 15 |
| Moross-Morang | 15 |
| North End | 15 |
| Petoskey-Otsego | 14 |
| Riverbend | 14 |
| Von Steuben | 14 |
| Greenfield | 13 |
| LaSalle College Park | 13 |
| Mount Olivet | 13 |
| Pilgrim Village | 13 |
| Pulaski | 13 |
| Gateway Community | 12 |
| Holcomb Community | 12 |
| Littlefield Community | 12 |
| The Eye | 12 |
| Schaefer 7/8 Lodge | 11 |
| Chalfonte | 10 |
| Warren Ave Community | 10 |
| Boston Edison | 9 |
| Evergreen Lahser 7/8 | 9 |
| Grand River-I96 | 9 |
| Northeast Central District | 9 |
| West Outer Drive | 9 |
| Aviation Sub | 8 |
| Castle Rouge | 8 |
| Davison | 8 |
| Detroit Golf | 8 |
| Grant | 8 |
| Greenfield-Grand River | 8 |
| Jefferson Chalmers | 8 |
| O'Hair Park | 8 |
| Piety Hill | 8 |
| Gratiot-Grand | 7 |
| Grixdale Farms | 7 |
| Jamison | 7 |
| Nardin Park | 7 |
| Pembroke | 7 |
| Sherwood | 7 |
| Springwells | 7 |
| Wade | 7 |
| We Care Community | 7 |
| Belmont | 6 |
| Downtown | 6 |
| Fox Creek | 6 |
| Greenwich | 6 |
| McDougall-Hunt | 6 |
| Miller Grove | 6 |
| North Rosedale Park | 6 |
| Oak Grove District 2 | 6 |
| Pershing | 6 |
| Virginia Park Community | 6 |
| Wildemere Park | 6 |
| Yorkshire Woods | 6 |
| Blackstone Park | 5 |
| Cadillac Community | 5 |
| Cadillac Heights | 5 |
| Chandler Park | 5 |
| Davison-Schoolcraft | 5 |
| Far West Detroit | 5 |
| Gratiot Woods | 5 |
| Harmony Village | 5 |
| Islandview | 5 |
| Westwood Park | 5 |
| Butler | 4 |
| Campau/Banglatown | 4 |
| Cultural Center | 4 |
| Five Points | 4 |
| Franklin | 4 |
| Gratiot Town/Kettering | 4 |
| Green Acres | 4 |
| Hubbard Farms | 4 |
| Northwest Community | 4 |
| Palmer Woods | 4 |
| Pingree Park | 4 |
| Ravendale | 4 |
| Rosedale Park | 4 |
| Russell Woods | 4 |
| Sherwood Forest | 4 |
| University District | 4 |
| Brush Park | 3 |
| Buffalo Charles | 3 |
| Conant Gardens | 3 |
| Corktown | 3 |
| Denby | 3 |
| Hawthorne Park | 3 |
| McNichols Evergreen | 3 |
| Mohican Regent | 3 |
| Plymouth-I96 | 3 |
| Pride Area Community | 3 |
| Riverdale | 3 |
| South of Six | 3 |
| West Village | 3 |
| Arden Park | 2 |
| Chandler Park-Chalmers | 2 |
| Dexter-Fenkell | 2 |
| East Canfield | 2 |
| Elijah McCoy | 2 |
| Fiskhorn | 2 |
| Indian Village | 2 |
| Joy-Schaefer | 2 |
| LaSalle Gardens | 2 |
| Old Redford | 2 |
| Penrose | 2 |
| Seven Mile Lodge | 2 |
| Tri-Point | 2 |
| Woodbridge | 2 |
| Garden Homes | 1 |
| Garden View | 1 |
| Grandmont #1 | 1 |
| Greenfield Park | 1 |
| Historic Atkinson | 1 |
| McDowell | 1 |
| Melvern Hill | 1 |
| Midtown | 1 |
| North Corktown | 1 |
| Oak Grove District 1 | 1 |
| Paveway | 1 |
| Poletown East | 1 |
| Seven Mile-Rouge | 1 |
| Wayne State | 1 |
| Weatherby | 1 |
27 of 1,778 reports have no usable zip code. No area population denominator is available.
| ZIP code | Reports |
|---|---|
| 48227 | 206 |
| 48228 | 140 |
| 48235 | 139 |
| 48205 | 135 |
| 48224 | 129 |
| 48234 | 127 |
| 48219 | 107 |
| 48204 | 91 |
| 48221 | 86 |
| 48238 | 80 |
| 48213 | 65 |
| 48206 | 47 |
| 48210 | 46 |
| 48214 | 45 |
| 48203 | 44 |
| 48223 | 43 |
| 48202 | 37 |
| 48209 | 28 |
| 48215 | 27 |
| 48217 | 27 |
| 48212 | 22 |
| 48208 | 16 |
| 48216 | 15 |
| 48239 | 14 |
| 48207 | 10 |
| 48211 | 8 |
| 48236 | 6 |
| 48226 | 5 |
| 48201 | 3 |
| 48240 | 3 |
For property-level prevention, see our rodent exclusion guide. Complaint totals cannot diagnose a specific property.
1,754 reports from 2025-09-01 through 2026-08-31, compared with 1,728 in the preceding 12 months (+1.5%).
The comparison ends at the last complete month in this snapshot, not today. It measures reports only. Reporting changes and later data revisions can affect this comparison.
| Window (end exclusive) | Reports |
|---|---|
| 2025-09-01 to 2026-09-01 | 1,754 |
| 2024-09-01 to 2025-09-01 | 1,728 |
Reporting systems, categories, response programs and willingness to report differ between cities. Counts are reports, not measured rodent populations.
Counts Improve Detroit issues with the request type Rodent Extermination. Improve Detroit is the city's resident reporting app.
The Improve Detroit item lists no reuse license, so data downloads are held.
The per-capita denominator is the Census city population, not metro-area or county population. The 2025 population estimate is 649,095, from Vintage 2025.
Inspect the source register, transformations and validation notes.
Source: Improve Detroit Issues · U.S. Census Bureau population estimates. Definitions and provenance.
Open to scrutiny
You may quote our analysis and reproduce our original charts with attribution. Include the reporting caveat and link to this research page and its methodology. Original government datasets retain their own terms. No government endorsement is implied.
Last retrieved: . Coverage: 2023-01-01 through 2026-08-31. Rankings use complete years only.
Combined CSV redistribution is held until every included source’s reuse terms are verified. Source links and permitted city downloads remain available.
Methodology & provenancePublisher resources and citation guidance · Questions or corrections