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WV Rodent Control

Rodent Exterminators in Ranson, WV

Among the building-code appendices in Section 5-2 of Ranson's City code is Appendix F, Rodent Proofing, which sets how new apartment, commercial and other buildings under the International Building Code are built. It governs construction, not the upkeep of buildings already standing, and it does not reach a house built to the residential code. Mice or rats already inside a Ranson home or business are a job for removal and sealing, whichever code the building went up under.

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Statewide rules and background: West Virginia rodent guide

What a rodent job looks like here

About 21.2% of Ranson's housing units were built from 2010 to 2019, against 7.0% across West Virginia, and about 24.9% are single-family attached homes. In an attached home, ask for mouse control or rat control for the animals inside and for rodent exclusion that takes in any attic or wall you share with a neighbor, not only your own rooms.

Two parts of the City code matter too. Section 5-2 adopts a rodent-proofing chapter for new buildings under the International Building Code, and the rental inspection checklist asks about rodents at interior item 9(a). Both are explained below.

Rodent-proofing written into the building code

The City's rodent-proofing rule for new buildings

Section 5-2 of the City code lists Appendix F, Rodent Proofing, among the International Building Code appendices Ranson has adopted, in a block with several other appendices. The International Code Council says the appendix is not mandatory unless the adopting ordinance names it, and West Virginia's State Building Code rule, 87CSR4 section 7.3, says appendices must be adopted locally to be enforceable.

  • Which buildings it reaches: New buildings under the International Building Code, such as apartment and commercial buildings. Detached one- and two-family homes, and townhouses up to three stories that each have their own way out, can use the International Residential Code instead.
  • Houses under the residential code: The residential-code appendices listed in Section 5-2 include no rodent-proofing appendix, so this one does not reach a house built to the International Residential Code.
  • Foundation vent openings: Vent openings in foundation walls are covered with sheet metal, grating or hardware cloth, with openings no larger than 1/4 inch.
  • Gaps around pipes and cables: The space around pipes, cables and conduits that pass through walls is closed with cement mortar, concrete masonry or noncorrosive metal, under section F101.3 of the appendix.
  • Buildings already standing: Appendix F, like the 1/4-inch vent rule above, sets how new construction is built. It is not an upkeep rule for buildings already standing.

Planning a new apartment or commercial building in Ranson? Ask your designer and the City how the appendix applies to your plans before construction starts.

Newer housing than Martinsburg

  • About 21.2% of Ranson's housing units were built from 2010 to 2019, against 5.5% in Martinsburg and 12.0% across Jefferson County.
  • The median year built for Ranson housing is 1998, against 1969 in Martinsburg.
  • About 24.9% of Ranson's housing units are single-family attached, against 15.7% in Martinsburg and 7.6% across Jefferson County.

These Census counts show when homes were built, not how.

What the City's rental inspection asks

Under Article IX of the City code (5-200 to 5-214), a Ranson rental dwelling unit may be rented only once an application for a certificate of use and occupancy is filed, or a valid certificate is issued after an inspection finds substantial compliance with the State Building Code. The Community Development checklist for that inspection, revised 4/16/2019, includes the items below.

  • Rodents inside: Interior item 9(a), Sanitation Standards, asks whether the structure is free of trash, insects, rodents, mold and other health hazards.
  • Holes in outside walls: Exterior item 8(b) asks whether exterior walls are covered with a protective barrier, with all holes and cracks sealed.
  • Foundation cracks: Item 4(a) asks whether the foundation is free of open cracks.
  • The posted certificate: A certificate lasts two years. Under 5-208, the owner or agent posts a copy inside each unit, in a conspicuous place or near the electrical fuse or circuit box.
  • No waiving by lease: Under 5-212, neither the landlord nor the tenant can waive the article's minimum requirements in a rental agreement.

The checklist says any item not answered Yes needs a reinspection once it is corrected. It is a 2019 City form, so ask Community Development at (304) 725-1010 whether it is still current, and treat a passed inspection as a snapshot, not a promise the unit stays free of mice.

Who acts, and who to call

Sections 309.2 to 309.5 of the City's adopted property maintenance code split the job of clearing pests.

  • Under 309.2, the owner clears pests before renting or leasing.
  • Under 309.3, the occupant of a one-family home, or of a nonresidential building with a single tenant, handles pests on those premises.
  • Under 309.4, in a building with two or more units, the owner handles shared areas and the outside; where an occupant's failure to prevent an infestation in their own unit caused it, owner and occupant are both responsible.
  • Under 309.5, the owner answers for an infestation that defects in the structure caused; otherwise every occupant keeps the place free of rodents and pests.

For a rental problem the landlord has not fixed, contact the City's Department of Community Development, whose Neighborhood Services Division enforces the property maintenance codes, at (304) 725-1010. The Jefferson County Health Department, (304) 728-8416, says it does not get involved in landlord-tenant issues unless they involve private wells or septic systems.

Service by building type: homes, rentals, businesses

  • Rodent Exclusion

    Ranson's rental checklist asks at exterior item 8(b) whether all holes and cracks in outside walls are sealed, and it is worth asking for the same check on a home you own. Read where mice and rats get in, then ask the pro to show you each gap before and after it is closed.

  • Commercial Rodent Control

    The rodent-proofing appendix adopted in Section 5-2 covers new construction under the International Building Code, with details such as vent openings no larger than 1/4 inch. For an apartment building or business already open, a pro can inspect, trap, seal and set up follow-up checks.

Related services

Common Questions About Ranson Rodent Control

  • The City's rental inspection checklist asks at interior item 9(a) whether the structure is free of trash, insects, rodents, mold and other health hazards, and an item not answered Yes means a reinspection once it is fixed. It is a checklist question, not a pest treatment, and it does not promise a unit stays rodent free. The rental inspection section above has the details.

  • For new buildings under the International Building Code, such as apartment and commercial buildings, yes: Section 5-2 of the City code adopts that code's rodent-proofing appendix, Appendix F. Detached houses and duplexes, and low-rise townhouses that each have their own exit, can be built to the residential code instead, and the appendix is not a duty for buildings already standing. The building-code section above lists what it covers.

  • Bait can kill mice that are already inside, but it closes none of the gaps they use, so new mice can keep coming in. Before buying, read the traps-versus-poison guide linked in the services section, and ask a pro whether traps, bait or both suit your home, especially with children or pets in the house.

  • Inside the unit. Section 5-208 has the owner or agent post a copy in a conspicuous place or near the electrical fuse or circuit box. If you cannot find it, ask the landlord, or ask Community Development whether the unit has a current certificate; the rental inspection section above says how long one lasts.

Free Ranson Rodent Inspection

When you call, say whether your Ranson home is detached, attached or an apartment, whether you own or rent, and where you have seen droppings or heard scratching.

What happens next

  1. Call and describe what you have seen and where.
  2. A trusted local pro can set up an inspection and confirm whether you have rats or mice.
  3. Ask them to explain trapping, removal and sealing, and what the work involves, before any work starts.
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Sources

  1. Chapter 5, Article I, Building Code (Secs. 5-1 to 5-7) (Code of Ordinances, Ranson, WV). City of Ranson, WV, via Municode Library (Supp. No. 18, codified through Ord. No. 2026-02). Retrieved 2026-09-27.
  2. Appendix F Rodentproofing, 2015 International Building Code. International Code Council. Retrieved 2026-09-27.
  3. Chapter 1 Scope and Administration, 2015 International Building Code (Section 101.2). International Code Council. Retrieved 2026-09-27.
  4. Appendix F Rodentproofing, 2018 International Building Code. International Code Council. Retrieved 2026-09-27.
  5. Chapter 1 Scope and Administration, 2018 International Building Code (Sections 101.2 and 101.2.1). International Code Council. Retrieved 2026-09-27.
  6. 87CSR4, Legislative Rule, State Fire Commission, Series 4, State Building Code (effective August 1, 2022), Sec. 4.1.a. West Virginia State Fire Marshal / State Fire Commission. Retrieved 2026-09-27.
  7. B25034: Year Structure Built - 2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables (Ranson). U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Retrieved 2026-09-27.
  8. B25034: Year Structure Built - 2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables (West Virginia). U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Retrieved 2026-09-27.
  9. B25024: Units in Structure - 2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables (Ranson). U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Retrieved 2026-09-27.
  10. Rental Registration Inspection Checklist (revised 4/16/2019). City of Ranson, WV, Department of Community Development. Retrieved 2026-09-27.
  11. B25034: Year Structure Built - 2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables (Martinsburg). U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Retrieved 2026-09-27.
  12. B25034: Year Structure Built - 2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables (Jefferson County). U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Retrieved 2026-09-27.
  13. B25035: Median Year Structure Built - 2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables (Ranson). U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Retrieved 2026-09-27.
  14. B25035: Median Year Structure Built - 2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables (Martinsburg). U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Retrieved 2026-09-27.
  15. B25024: Units in Structure - 2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables (Martinsburg). U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Retrieved 2026-09-27.
  16. B25024: Units in Structure - 2024 ACS 5-Year Estimates Detailed Tables (Jefferson County). U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Retrieved 2026-09-27.
  17. Chapter 5, Article IX, Rental Dwelling Units (Secs. 5-200 to 5-214) (Code of Ordinances, Ranson, WV). City of Ranson, WV, via Municode Library (Supp. No. 18, codified through Ord. No. 2026-02). Retrieved 2026-09-27.
  18. Chapter 3 General Requirements, 2015 International Property Maintenance Code. International Code Council. Retrieved 2026-09-27.
  19. Chapter 3 General Requirements, 2018 International Property Maintenance Code. International Code Council. Retrieved 2026-09-27.
  20. Community Development. City of Ranson, WV. Retrieved 2026-09-27.
  21. Environmental Health & Permitting. Jefferson County WV Health Department. Retrieved 2026-09-27.

Related guides

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