Owner duties in the Rat Control chapter
Chapter 6 counts as ratproofing the closing of openings in building foundations, and under and around doors, windows and vents, using concrete, sheet iron, hardware cloth or a ratproofing material the health officer approves. The chapter defines an owner as the titleholder, or any person in actual possession, or in charge, care or control, as executor, administrator, trustee, guardian or agent.
| Situation | Who must act | Code section |
|---|---|---|
| Situation: Any building in the city | Who must act: Owner: make it ratproof, and replace broken basement window openings with hardware cloth or other suitable material that keeps rats out | Code section: 15-6-2 |
| Situation: Sheds, barns, coops or similar buildings on the premises | Who must act: Owner of the premises: eliminate rat harborage in and under them by ratproofing and raising them above the ground, or another suitable method; otherwise they are to be razed | Code section: 15-6-2 |
| Situation: Rat holes, burrows or other evidence of rats on any premises or building | Who must act: Owner: exterminate the rats or have it done; within ten days after, have ground holes or burrows filled with earth, ashes or other suitable material | Code section: 15-6-3 |
| Situation: Rubbish, boxes, lumber, scrap metal, car bodies or other materials give rats harborage | Who must act: Whoever owns or controls them: remove them or store them to end the harborage. If their owner cannot be found after reasonable search, the premises owner | Code section: 15-6-4 |
| Situation: Materials or waste that may serve as food for rats | Who must act: No person may leave it or let it pile up where rats can reach it; such waste goes in ratproof containers | Code section: 15-6-6 |
To report a property, the city's online Report Violation form lists complaint types such as Property Maintenance and Junk, Trash and Debris, and a report can be filed without a name or email. The city enforces the 2021 Virginia Property Maintenance Code; Building Inspections takes questions at (540) 432-7700. The table paraphrases the City Code; read the sections themselves before relying on them.