Who must act under the city's code
None of these sections names rats, but each one covers the food, water or cover that draws them. Neighborhood Development Services enforces the nuisance sections, and under Section 5-27 the city also enforces the maintenance part of the statewide building code.
| Situation | Who must act | Code section |
|---|---|---|
| Situation: Garbage, refuse, vegetable matter or stagnant water piles up on private property | Who must act: The owner, a word that includes the tenant, has ten days after the city's notice; then the city may clear it and bill the owner | Code section: 5-148 |
| Situation: Kitchen or other damp garbage set out for city collection | Who must act: Whoever sets it out drains it into a closed, nonleaking container with a tight-fitting cover, or a securely tied plastic bag; paper bags are not approved | Code section: 26-27 |
| Situation: Curbside trash outside the Uptown and Downtown collection areas | Who must act: Out no earlier than 6:00 p.m. the day before and no later than 7:00 a.m.; emptied containers back behind the setback line no later than 12 hours after pickup | Code section: 26-30 |
| Situation: A rental property on city curbside service | Who must act: Both the owner and the tenants must follow the curbside refuse rules | Code section: 26-68 |
| Situation: Weeds, grass or brush on a developed lot | Who must act: The owner or occupant keeps it below 18 inches | Code section: 5-149 |
To report a property, call Neighborhood Development Services at 434-970-3182 or use the city's online form. The city says it may take several weeks from a report before a violation is actually corrected, because owners get notice and time to fix it. Read the table as a short guide to city rules, not legal advice.